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Tamarack
Flooring
Tamarack (Eastern Larch) is native
to all of the Maritime Provinces. It is found in nutrient poor bogs
and other poorly drained
sites. It may be in pure stands or mixed with other species such
as black and white spruce, northern white cedar, red maple, trembling
aspen
and white birch. Trees are medium in size, up to 25 meters (80’)
high, 40 cm (16”) in diameter and slow growing unless on good
sites (typically 150 years old). Trees have slender straight trunks,
with small branches usually starting half way up the tree (good self
pruning).
Tamarack wood is hard, strong and relatively
durable. Tamarack is a thin sapwood species so most sawn products
are mainly heartwood.
The heartwood is light brown to green in colour with variegated
pattern resulting from the contrast in colour between the early
wood and the prominent late wood. One unique characteristic of
tamarack is that the heartwood contains a very high (up to 20%)
water-soluble
extractives, primarily arabino-galactan. This species is ideal
for exterior
applications where decay resistance
is required.
Natural Grade
- Sound tight knots allowed
- No cracks, checks or open knots allowed
- Sap stain not allowed
- Minimum length of 12" (300 mm)
- Maximum length of 8' (2400 mm)
Rustic Grade
- Loose or cracked knots allowed
- Stain allowed
- Minimum length 12" (300mm)
- Checks allowed if they do not take from
overall strength.
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